A parent's read

  • The payoff holds even at full price: roughly 6× over a decade. With no aid at all — the full in-state ~$27,680/yr — a decade of median earnings (~$62,616/yr) still runs about 6× the four-year cost. This payoff doesn't depend on qualifying for anything. (Out-of-state costs more.)
  • Ask the submit question deliberately. This college is test-optional — but at many such colleges, applicants who submit strong scores are admitted at meaningfully higher rates. “Optional” is a strategy decision, not a pass.

Composed from this page's data — every claim is backed by a number in the sections below.

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Odds at University of Minnesota-Duluth

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Live odds from each college's own published admissions data.

Parent/student verdict

Accessible

Accessible for most applicants. Affordable — net price averages ~$18,743/yr among aid recipients. Major value play for in-state residents.

Best for

  • Solid academic profiles — the admitted-student bands above are within reach for strong students
  • In-state residents (tuition ~$14,610 — major value play)
  • Students drawn to Business, Management, & Marketing or Engineering (the two biggest majors)

The reality

  • You'd be near the bottom of their admitted class if: SAT below 1128, or ACT below 23, or unweighted GPA below ~3.50 (test bands are the school's own; the GPA floor is our estimate, not a published figure)

Verdict is composed from this college's structured data (admit rate, SAT bands, net price with aid and at full price, Carnegie classification, scholarship grids) using transparent rule thresholds — not a chat-bot's opinion.

What are your child's odds here?

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Weighted is the higher GPA, with honors/AP credit in it — pick whichever your school reports. PSAT scores work in the SAT box.

Institutional snapshot

What kind of college is this?

Carnegie classification
M1: Master's - Larger Programs
Undergraduates
7,336
5,000 - 9,999 including graduate students
In-state tuitionThe published full price before any aid. Families who don't qualify for need-based aid at a given college pay this, minus any merit scholarships — whether you qualify depends on the college's price and policies, not on any fixed income line.
$14,610
sticker, before aid
Out-of-state tuition
$20,130
+$5,520 vs in-state
Admit rateThe share of applicants a college accepts. Useful context, but your student's odds depend on their own grades and scores, not the average.
81.8%
Accepts the majority
SAT middle 50%The middle half of the enrolled first-years who sent this test scored in this range — a quarter of them scored BELOW the low end and still got in, and a quarter scored above the high end. At a test-optional college the students who submitted are often a minority of the class, so the range describes them rather than everyone who enrolled. Above the top number is a genuine strength; below the bottom isn't automatic rejection.
1128–1335
EBRW + Math composite
ACT middle 50%The middle half of the enrolled first-years who sent this test scored in this range — a quarter of them scored BELOW the low end and still got in, and a quarter scored above the high end. At a test-optional college the students who submitted are often a minority of the class, so the range describes them rather than everyone who enrolled. Above the top number is a genuine strength; below the bottom isn't automatic rejection.
23–28
composite
Test policyApplicants choose whether to send SAT/ACT scores. At many such colleges, students who submit strong scores are still admitted at higher rates.
Test-optional
2023
10-yr earningsMedian yearly pay of former students ten years after they STARTED here — not ten years after graduating — all majors combined. The broadest single outcome number a college reports.
$62,616
median, after entry

2% of enrolled first-years submitted an SAT score, 42% an ACT — these ranges describe students who submitted, not the whole class.

Source: federal IPEDS Admissions 2023 for scores + admit rate; federal College Scorecard (20260606 vintage) for earnings + outcomes. SAT/ACT bands are the 25th–75th percentile of enrolled submitters.

Outcomes & cost

What graduates actually earn, finish, and owe.

Federal College Scorecard data. Earnings are median annual income measured years after entering. Debt is for federal-aid borrowers only (cash-pay students aren't counted).

Earnings, 6 yrs after entry
$52,840
Earnings, 10 yrs after entryMedian yearly pay of former students ten years after they STARTED here — not ten years after graduating — all majors combined. The broadest single outcome number a college reports.
$62,616
Graduate within 6 yrsThe share of students who start here and finish a bachelor's within six years — the standard federal measure, and the one College Scorecard publishes. It is not a four-year rate. Read it as the odds of finishing at all: nationally about a third of students who start never do, and an unfinished degree is the most expensive outcome in this decision.
65%
Median debt (completers)The federal-loan balance of the typical graduating borrower. Families who pay cash aren't counted, so read it as "among those who borrowed."
$22,024

The real cost

What University of Minnesota-Duluth actually costs

If you qualify for need aidGrant money based on your family's finances (via FAFSA and the college's own forms), not your student's stats.
$18,743/yr
average among aid-receiving families, all incomes — your number depends on your finances
If you don't
$27,680/yr
the full published price for in-state students — out-of-state runs higher

Which side your family lands on isn't set by any national income line — it's set by University of Minnesota-Duluth's own aid decision: the gap between its price and your family's finances.

Get your family's number — University of Minnesota-Duluth's Net Price Calculator ↗ 10–15 minutes; have a tax return handy. It's still an estimate — but it's this college's own, built from your family's numbers, not anyone's average.
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Your odds + estimated cost across your whole college list, side by side.

The payoffTen years of typical graduate pay minus four years of cost — how many dollars ahead a typical graduate runs by year ten. Check both the full-price and with-aid versions to see which applies to you; median pay reflects who a college admits and what they study as much as the college itself., both ways

+$515K ahead at full price +$551K with aid
Full price, no aidThe all-in yearly price — tuition, housing, food, books, fees — before any aid. This is the real "full price," not just the tuition line. (4 yrs, in-state)
$110,720
~$27,680/yr all-in (out-of-state runs higher)
Aid recipients pay (4 yrs)
$74,972
$18,743/yr average
10-yr earnings total
$626,160
$62,616/yr median, 10 yrs out
Years to recoup the cost
1.8 yrs
at full price (1.2 with aid), at the median earnings rate

Source: College Scorecard (average net price among Title IV first-time, full-time undergraduates who received aid) and each college's published cost of attendance. We don't show the federal net-price-by-income brackets: their categories were fixed in 2008 and never adjusted, and none of the averages is your family's own number — the full story. Payoff = (10-yr median earnings × 10) − (4 years of cost), in dollars — how far ahead a typical graduate runs by year ten; medians travel with the students a college admits and the majors they choose as much as with the college itself. Full price is the published cost of attendance, largely in-state for publics; earnings are 10 years after enrollment, all majors combined.

What students study here

Most popular majors at University of Minnesota-Duluth

Top 5 fields of study by bachelor's degrees awarded (most recent IPEDS Completions). Use this to see what University of Minnesota-Duluth actually graduates — not just what it markets.

1. Business, Management, & Marketing
327 degrees · 29.5%
Broad set of corporate roles. Finance + consulting pay top, accounting + HR pay middle, sales spread is wide.
2. Engineering
297 degrees · 26.8%
Engineering majors land high-paying technical roles. Top-earning sub-disciplines: petroleum, chemical, computer engineering.
3. Biological & Biomedical Sciences
198 degrees · 17.9%
Many bio majors → med school / grad school. Direct-employment bio roles are lower-paid than that pipeline.
4. Psychology
152 degrees · 13.7%
Most undergrad psych grads go into non-clinical roles. Clinical/counseling psych requires a master's or doctoral.
5. Social Sciences
133 degrees · 12.0%
Economics + poli sci sub-disciplines pay much more than sociology + anthropology.

What those majors earn here

Median earnings 4 years after entry, by major — University of Minnesota-Duluth's own graduates, not national averages.

Major (CIP) Credential Cohort 1-yr earnings 4-yr earnings
Industrial Engineering. Bachelor's Degree 13 $77,781 $97,732
Computer Science. Bachelor's Degree 78 $73,224 $91,911
Mechanical Engineering. Bachelor's Degree 106 $67,764 $88,965
Electrical, Electronics, and Communications Engineering. Bachelor's Degree 41 $74,197 $88,305
Chemical Engineering. Bachelor's Degree 57 $67,152 $85,667
Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications. Bachelor's Degree 30 $51,291 $79,939
Civil Engineering. Bachelor's Degree 55 $65,175 $79,485
Mathematics. Bachelor's Degree 26 $55,482 $75,633
Accounting and Related Services. Bachelor's Degree 57 $56,146 $74,360
Marketing. Bachelor's Degree 122 $53,800 $74,079

Sources: IPEDS Completions (C2023_a; bachelor's-level first majors, 2-digit CIP family — share is of the top 5 only) · College Scorecard program-level outcomes (PP-FOS). Full college-vs-major comparison: /college-outcomes →

AI program signal

AI + computing education at University of Minnesota-Duluth

CS degrees (annual)
78
CIP 11.0701 + 11.0101

Full multi-lens comparison: /ai-colleges →

Alternatives to University of Minnesota-Duluth

Matched not just by selectivity, but by strategic goal — what a family actually decides on.

Better merit-aid options
These similar-selectivity schools publish merit scholarships your family can plan around — your kid’s stats could unlock real scholarship dollars.
University of Alabama in Huntsville
AL · Public
39 stats-based merit scholarships
Texas Tech University
TX · Public
30 stats-based + 1 competitive scholarships
The University of Alabama
AL · Public
21 stats-based + 2 competitive scholarships
Lower full price
Similar selectivity, but a meaningfully lower full sticker price — the comparison that matters most for families who won't qualify for much need-based aid.
United States Merchant Marine Academy
NY · Public
$9,168/yr full price (in-state) · $18,512 less before aid for NY residents
Indiana University-Kokomo
IN · Public
$11,837/yr full price (in-state) · $15,843 less before aid for IN residents
CUNY Hunter College
NY · Public
$13,905/yr full price (in-state) · $13,775 less before aid for NY residents
Safer in-state options
Same state and similar selectivity, but with a more forgiving admit rate — useful safety / match anchors.
Saint Cloud State University
MN · Public
95% admit rate (vs 82% here)

Or compare any college side-by-side

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At a glance

JSON · Using this page with an AI assistant

University of Minnesota-Duluth is a public four-year college in MN. It admitted 82% of applicants (9,502 applied, 2023). Test policy: Test-optional.

Middle 50% of enrolled first-years who submitted that test: SAT 1128–1335, ACT 23–28. 2% of enrolled first-years submitted an SAT score, 42% an ACT — these ranges describe students who submitted, not the whole class.

Cost: about $18,743 a year on average with aid, $27,680 a year at full price for in-state students.

Median earnings ten years after entry: $62,616 a year. Payoff, meaning ten years of that pay minus four years of cost: $551,188 ahead with aid, $515,440 ahead at full price.

Highest median earnings four years after the degree, by program: Industrial Engineering ($97,732); Computer Science ($91,911); Mechanical Engineering ($88,965).

Machine-readable version of this page: https://highschoolreach.com/colleges/university-of-minnesota-duluth.json

By major: AccountingArt (Studio)BiochemistryBiologyBusiness AdministrationChemical EngineeringChemistryCivil EngineeringCommunicationComputer ScienceCriminal Justice and CriminologyDesign (graphic, interior, industrial)EconomicsElectrical EngineeringEnglishEnvironmental ScienceFinanceHistoryIndustrial EngineeringInformation SystemsJournalismKinesiologyLiberal Studies (teacher preparation)MarketingMathematicsMechanical EngineeringMusicPhilosophyPolitical SciencePsychologyPublic HealthSocial WorkSociologyStatisticsTheatre
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