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At a glance · All states

  • 151 colleges nationwide report a bachelor's physics program in federal outcome data or a physics admit rate in the UC/CSU data.
  • Hardest reported gate: University of California-Los Angeles — Physics, Fall 2025: 1,726 applied, 240 admitted (14%).
  • Highest reported admit rate into the program: California State University-San Bernardino — 98.5% (66 applied, 65 admitted, Fall 2025).
  • Highest median earnings four years after the degree: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, $131,025.
  • Lowest average net price with aid: CUNY City College, $3,776 per year.

A college listed here with no first-year physics row is one that does not report admissions by major, not one where physics is closed or automatic. Where a first-year row does exist it reports what happened to that fall's physics applicants, and at a UC that outcome is mostly the campus decision rather than a physics decision. Admits are not enrollees. At most UC programs students are admitted to the campus, not the major. This page as JSON → · Back to the 31 California colleges →

Hardest reported gate

14%
University of California-Los Angeles
Physics, Fall 2025: 1,726 applied, 240 admitted

Highest reported admit rate

98.5%
California State University-San Bernardino
Physics, Fall 2025: 66 applied, 65 admitted

Highest earnings, 4 yrs out

$131,025
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
median, graduates of this program

Lowest net price with aid

$3,776
CUNY City College
average for aid recipients, per year

Every college, one row each

Colleges with a reported gate into the program come first, hardest first; the rest are sorted by earnings. Program admit rate is the college system's own number for this major (UC Information Center, CSU Chancellor's Office). Net price is the average paid by aid recipients; full price is the cost of attendance. Earnings are federal College Scorecard medians four years after the degree.

College Gate into the program Program
admit rate
Campus
admit rate
Net price
with aid
Full
price
Earnings
4 yrs out
University of California-Los Angeles
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 1,726 applied, 240 admitted · admit GPA 4.22–4.30
Astrophysics: 15%
14% 11% $12,548 $38,614 $85,708
University of California-Berkeley
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 1,663 applied, 262 admitted · admit GPA 4.16–4.29
Astrophysics: 24%
16% 10% $13,481 $45,619 $96,043
University of California-San Diego
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 1,182 applied, 453 admitted · admit GPA 4.09–4.28
Astronomy And Astrophysics: 47% · Physics With Specialization In Computational Physics: 49%
38% 27% $12,470 $38,701 $95,018
San Diego State University
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 301 applied, 142 admitted
impacted
Astronomy: 65.9%
47.2% 34% $15,364 $27,780
University of California-Irvine
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 1,145 applied, 607 admitted · admit GPA 4.03–4.26
Applied Physics: 51%
53% 30% $14,251 $38,632 $96,215
University of California-Davis
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 821 applied, 439 admitted · admit GPA 4.07–4.28
Applied Physics: 57% · Chemical Physics: 82%
53% 46% $14,741 $41,238 $78,569
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 529 applied, 321 admitted
impacted
60.7% 30% $16,665 $32,265 $96,805
University of California-Santa Barbara
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 2,326 applied, 1,517 admitted · admit GPA 4.08–4.28
65% 44% $16,109 $41,573 $85,219
California State University-East Bay
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 43 applied, 34 admitted
79.1% 97% $9,320 $22,850
San Jose State University
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 239 applied, 193 admitted
impacted
80.8% 80% $13,760 $26,593
University of California-Santa Cruz
CA · Public · Test-optional
Astrophysics
Fall 2025: 573 applied, 474 admitted · admit GPA 3.88–4.26
Physics: 82% · Applied Physics: 100%
83% 82% $17,890 $41,179
California State University-Bakersfield
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 48 applied, 40 admitted
83.3% 88% $5,652 $19,522
California State University-Long Beach
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 312 applied, 262 admitted
impacted
84.0% 47% $10,440 $22,679 $70,462
California State University-Channel Islands
CA · Public · Test-optional
Applied Physics
Fall 2025: 52 applied, 45 admitted
86.5% 93% $9,849 $23,561
California State University-Fullerton
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 162 applied, 141 admitted
impacted
87.0% 87% $6,555 $18,269 $86,504
California State University-Chico
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 39 applied, 35 admitted
89.7% 94% $14,480 $26,283
San Francisco State University
CA · Public · Test-optional
Astronomy
Fall 2025: 154 applied, 140 admitted
Physics: 91.5%
90.9% 96% $12,278 $26,488
University of California-Riverside
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 610 applied, 554 admitted · admit GPA 3.65–4.19
91% 88% $14,304 $38,942 $74,410
California State University-Los Angeles
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 138 applied, 127 admitted
92.0% 92% $3,967 $18,403
California State University-Northridge
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 187 applied, 173 admitted
92.5% 93% $7,021 $20,485
California State University-Dominguez Hills
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 504 applied, 468 admitted
92.9% 91% $8,615 $23,191
California State Polytechnic University-Pomona
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 296 applied, 279 admitted
impacted
94.3% 74% $11,531 $23,955 $87,856
California State University-Sacramento
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 111 applied, 105 admitted
94.6% 94% $9,338 $22,945 $64,133
University of California-Merced
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 495 applied, 468 admitted · admit GPA 3.73–4.23
95% 95% $11,983 $39,665
California State University-San Marcos
CA · Public · Test-optional
Applied Physics
Fall 2025: 85 applied, 81 admitted
95.3% 96% $10,229 $21,649
California State University-Fresno
CA · Public · Test-optional
Biomedical Physics
Fall 2025: 177 applied, 169 admitted
Physics: 96.4%
95.5% 96% $7,000 $20,095
California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt
CA · Public · Test-optional
Astronomy
Fall 2025: 104 applied, 100 admitted
Physics: 95.1%
96.2% 99% $13,171 $25,170
California State University-Stanislaus
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 33 applied, 32 admitted
97.0% 98% $6,067 $19,739
California State University-San Bernardino
CA · Public · Test-optional
Physics
Fall 2025: 66 applied, 65 admitted
98.5% 98% $4,564 $17,427 $62,004
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MA · Private nonprofit · Required
Not reported by the college system 5% $20,111 $82,730 $131,025
Cornell University
NY · Private nonprofit · Required
Not reported by the college system 8% $28,690 $88,140 $118,649
University of Notre Dame
IN · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 12% $26,780 $83,271 $110,029
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
NC · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 19% $11,655 $26,055 $103,477
Oregon State University
OR · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 79% $19,604 $31,653 $103,167
Oregon State University-Cascades Campus
OR · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 68% $18,048 $29,798 $103,167
Whitworth University
WA · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 87% $26,534 $68,516 $99,842
College of the Holy Cross
MA · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 21% $38,782 $80,334 $99,165
Le Moyne College
NY · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 75% $22,277 $53,183 $99,009
George Mason University
VA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 89% $17,915 $28,604 $96,138
Ohio State University-Main Campus
OH · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 51% $17,339 $30,305 $94,543
Utah State University
UT · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 94% $21,654 $93,461
Texas A & M University-College Station
TX · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 63% $21,315 $32,696 $92,826
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
VA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 57% $24,953 $36,951 $92,746
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
MI · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 18% $13,138 $34,654 $92,293
Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania
PA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 86% $23,726 $30,785 $91,610
University of Massachusetts-Lowell
MA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 85% $17,163 $30,786 $91,438
University of Maryland-College Park
MD · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 45% $15,678 $29,299 $90,900
Towson University
MD · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 83% $17,413 $28,535 $90,457
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
NC · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 80% $15,435 $23,010 $89,944
Southern Arkansas University Main Campus
AR · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 67% $14,027 $24,951 $89,685
Willamette University
OR · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 79% $25,121 $67,501 $89,506
West Virginia Wesleyan College
WV · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 95% $18,083 $48,190 $89,430
University of Arizona
AZ · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 86% $16,674 $29,423 $88,207
Portland State University
OR · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 91% $9,552 $21,590 $87,488
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
WI · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 76% $16,550 $21,705 $87,033
Stockton University
NJ · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 88% $20,670 $35,139 $86,849
University of Houston
TX · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 70% $14,276 $26,185 $86,078
Bethel University
MN · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 91% $28,556 $58,569 $85,657
University of Wisconsin-River Falls
WI · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 82% $14,054 $19,781 $85,638
Georgia College & State University
GA · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 88% $20,686 $30,258 $85,089
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus
GA · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 16% $12,116 $28,167 $82,431
Appalachian State University
NC · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 89% $16,836 $23,169 $82,399
Illinois State University
IL · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 89% $19,398 $34,309 $81,949
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
NY · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 58% $36,228 $82,404 $81,840
Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus
PA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 54% $32,875 $39,694 $81,763
Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Abington
PA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 92% $18,071 $28,795 $81,763
Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Erie-Behrend College
PA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 96% $24,558 $34,081 $81,763
Arizona State University Campus Immersion
AZ · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 90% $14,967 $30,111 $81,696
Arizona State University Digital Immersion
AZ · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 64% $81,696
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
IL · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 44% $14,355 $33,642 $81,077
University of Wisconsin-La Crosse
WI · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 73% $16,210 $19,593 $80,594
SUNY Oneonta
NY · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 70% $19,158 $28,821 $80,041
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
MN · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 77% $16,778 $30,061 $80,025
Salisbury University
MD · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 89% $17,743 $28,310 $79,158
William & Mary
VA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 33% $19,096 $43,035 $77,863
Seton Hall University
NJ · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 79% $31,446 $68,263 $77,851
Virginia Commonwealth University
VA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 93% $23,433 $38,954 $77,737
SUNY College at Geneseo
NY · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 64% $18,211 $27,709 $77,575
University of Wisconsin-Madison
WI · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 43% $17,354 $28,679 $77,380
University of Utah
UT · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 87% $16,200 $25,557 $77,158
Lewis University
IL · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 73% $17,028 $47,313 $76,122
University of Washington-Bothell Campus
WA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 92% $12,319 $26,908 $75,867
University of Washington-Seattle Campus
WA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 42% $14,091 $32,446 $75,867
University of Colorado Boulder
CO · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 83% $25,346 $37,684 $75,764
Rochester Institute of Technology
NY · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 71% $34,906 $74,626 $75,281
University of Oregon
OR · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 85% $22,182 $34,793 $75,160
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
PA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 95% $21,331 $29,866 $74,813
The University of Texas at Austin
TX · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 29% $19,857 $31,247 $74,738
University of Delaware
DE · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 65% $17,799 $30,952 $74,475
University of Connecticut
CT · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 54% $25,097 $39,426 $73,879
University of Connecticut-Avery Point
CT · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 86% $13,807 $23,337 $73,879
University of Connecticut-Hartford Campus
CT · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 86% $16,403 $26,946 $73,879
University of Connecticut-Stamford
CT · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 80% $16,798 $30,122 $73,879
University of Connecticut-Waterbury Campus
CT · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 87% $10,875 $22,933 $73,879
Brigham Young University
UT · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 69% $15,564 $22,690 $73,747
Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania
PA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 95% $15,699 $25,161 $73,703
Gustavus Adolphus College
MN · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 62% $22,900 $67,613 $73,540
University of Northern Colorado
CO · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 86% $17,760 $29,254 $73,186
Rowan University
NJ · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 78% $22,408 $35,842 $72,734
University of Massachusetts-Amherst
MA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 58% $22,383 $34,549 $72,596
The University of Texas at Arlington
TX · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 81% $13,951 $25,261 $71,830
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
NE · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 77% $17,747 $26,697 $71,752
New York University
NY · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 9% $37,050 $84,374 $69,334
Middle Tennessee State University
TN · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 68% $13,359 $24,289 $69,192
University of South Florida
FL · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 41% $9,812 $22,859 $68,967
University of Florida
FL · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 24% $6,541 $22,523 $68,682
University of Puerto Rico-Humacao
PR · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 58% $12,675 $67,625
Rutgers University-Camden
NJ · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 78% $18,745 $35,178 $67,544
Rutgers University-New Brunswick
NJ · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 65% $24,406 $36,993 $67,544
Rutgers University-Newark
NJ · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 79% $19,703 $35,654 $67,544
St. John's University-New York
NY · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 80% $29,999 $65,527 $67,536
Purdue University-Main Campus
IN · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 50% $14,600 $24,591 $67,505
Siena College
NY · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 71% $33,733 $64,870 $66,865
Texas State University
TX · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 90% $16,805 $28,073 $65,217
Stony Brook University
NY · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 49% $18,784 $30,539 $65,013
Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus
PA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 91% $16,804 $26,898 $64,837
Boise State University
ID · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 84% $21,610 $28,224 $64,459
University of North Florida
FL · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 62% $10,154 $20,983 $64,413
Western Washington University
WA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 91% $21,193 $30,359 $63,833
Morehead State University
KY · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 82% $9,793 $21,961 $62,865
Coe College
IA · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 71% $18,745 $67,372 $61,162
Georgia State University
GA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 62% $15,931 $28,241 $60,393
North Carolina State University at Raleigh
NC · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 40% $17,303 $26,425 $51,590
The University of Texas at San Antonio
TX · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 88% $10,836 $22,352 $42,790
Binghamton University
NY · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 38% $21,620 $30,345
CUNY City College
NY · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 58% $3,776 $14,403
Case Western Reserve University
OH · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 29% $41,190 $85,851
Colorado State University-Fort Collins
CO · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 90% $21,279 $31,642
Drexel University
PA · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 78% $38,509 $76,835
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach
FL · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 66% $41,272 $64,632
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Prescott
AZ · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 75% $40,287 $62,798
Florida State University
FL · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 25% $11,297 $25,720
Indiana University-Bloomington
IN · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 80% $16,264 $28,801
Loyola University Chicago
IL · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 81% $36,079 $67,408
Michigan State University
MI · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 84% $19,680 $32,198
Montclair State University
NJ · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 87% $15,566 $28,305
Northeastern University
MA · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 6% $30,915 $84,641
Sonoma State University
CA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 95% $12,885 $24,648
St Olaf College
MN · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 52% $23,874 $71,843
Texas Tech University
TX · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 71% $19,070 $27,443
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville
TN · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 46% $18,976 $33,678
The University of Texas at Dallas
TX · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 66% $18,267 $29,807
University at Albany
NY · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 70% $17,167 $28,802
University of Central Florida
FL · Public · Required
Not reported by the college system 40% $10,411 $23,133
University of Missouri-Columbia
MO · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 77% $20,268 $31,713
University of North Texas
TX · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 72% $15,649 $26,243
University of Pennsylvania
PA · Private nonprofit · Required
Not reported by the college system 6% $28,699 $89,028
University of Rochester
NY · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 36% $29,278 $85,962
University of Southern California
CA · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 10% $32,740 $90,300
Vassar College
NY · Private nonprofit · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 18% $39,343 $87,419
Virginia Military Institute
VA · Public · Test-optional
Not reported by the college system 82% $17,113 $34,824

Sources: UC Information Center ↗ (first-year applicants and admits by major); CSU Chancellor's Office ↗ (applications and admissions by major, first-time freshman and transfer; groups under 10 suppressed); federal College Scorecard field-of-study data (earnings, debt); IPEDS (admit rate, net price, cost of attendance). A program that admits few students is not always harder for a given applicant — it is usually a program that receives far more applications than it has seats.

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