🧭 A parent's read

  • Built for the AI economy. Top 13 in the country. About 1 in 11 degrees here is already in AI, computer science, or data fields; its AI research output ranks #13 among US universities. This campus is leaning into the shift, not waiting for it.
  • The major moves the money more than the admit letter. Computer Science grads from here earn about $159,487 four years out; drama grads about $41,389 — a 3.9× spread on the same diploma. Have the major conversation before you deposit, not after.
  • The payoff holds even at full price: roughly 5× over a decade. With no aid at all — the full in-state ~$38,701/yr — a decade of median earnings (~$84,943/yr) still runs about 5× the four-year cost. This payoff doesn't depend on qualifying for anything. (Out-of-state costs more.)
  • Kids finish — on time. 86% graduate in four years. Nationally, barely half do — and a fifth year elsewhere quietly adds $30–70k to the real price. On-time completion is the most underrated ROI number in this decision.

Composed from this page's data — every claim is backed by a number in the sections below.

Get your child's odds at University of California-San Diego Free Family Decision Report — Reach / Match / Likely + your real net price. University of California-San Diego starts already on the list. Start →

🎯 Parent/student verdict

Strong target

Selective but achievable for strong students. Affordable for in-state families — net price averages ~$12,470/yr.

✅ Best for

  • Strong overall academic profile (avg admit unweighted GPA 3.90 per CDS — school is test-blind, so scores aren't part of the decision at all — the transcript carries the weight)
  • Students drawn to Biological & Biomedical Sciences or Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies (the two biggest majors)
  • Research-oriented students (R1 — top tier of federal research funding)
  • Students who thrive in a large, programmatic environment

🎯 The reality

  • Bottom-quartile academic profile if: unweighted GPA below 3.70 (admitted-class quartiles per the school's own data)
  • Test-blind — scores aren't considered at all, so transcript GPA, course rigor, and essays do all the work
  • With selective universities, build a balanced college list of Reaches, Targets, and Safeties
  • Out-of-state tuition is 3.0× the in-state rate

Verdict is composed from this college's structured data (admit rate, SAT bands, net price by income, Carnegie classification, scholarship grids) using transparent rule thresholds — not a chat-bot's opinion.

🏛️ Institutional snapshot

What kind of college is this?

Carnegie classification
R1: Doctoral - Very High Research Activity
Total enrollment
34,948
20,000 and above
In-state tuitionThe published full price before any aid. Families who don't qualify for need-based aid — common above ~$110K income — pay this, minus any merit scholarships.
$16,758
sticker, before aid
Out-of-state tuition
$50,958
+$34,200 vs in-state
Admit rateThe share of applicants a college accepts. Useful context, but your student's odds depend on their own grades and scores, not the average.
24.5%
Highly selective
Test policyScores aren't considered at all, even if sent — the UCs are the big example. Grades and course rigor carry the weight.
Test-blind
2023
10-yr earningsMedian yearly pay of former students ten years after they STARTED here — not ten years after graduating — all majors combined. The broadest single outcome number a college reports.
$84,943
median, after entry

Source: federal IPEDS Admissions 2023 for scores + admit rate; federal College Scorecard (20260606 vintage) for earnings + outcomes. SAT/ACT bands are the 25th–75th percentile of enrolled submitters.

🎓 High-school GPA

3.90 avg unweightedGPA on the plain 4.0 scale, no honors/AP bonus. When a college publishes an "average admitted GPA of 3.9," it's often this scale — don't compare it to a weighted 4.3. GPA, enrolled first-years

Enrolled first-years by GPA band: 4.00+ 27.3% · 3.75-3.99 52.5% · 3.50-3.74 17.2% · 3.25-3.49 3.0%

unweighted 4.0 scale. Fall 2024 entering class. 134k apps — among largest applicant pools in country. 26.8% admit rate, modest yield (UC system competition). Common Data Set 2024-25 ↗

As published by the college in its Common Data Set / admissions data (2024-25) — independently verified 2026-07-23 (source linked above). GPA basis (weighted vs. unweighted vs. 4.0-scale) varies by college and is labeled above.

📊 Outcomes & cost

What graduates actually earn, finish, and owe.

Federal College Scorecard data. Earnings are median annual income measured years after entering. Debt is for federal-aid borrowers only (cash-pay students aren't counted).

Earnings, 6 yrs after entry
$65,669
Earnings, 10 yrs after entryMedian yearly pay of former students ten years after they STARTED here — not ten years after graduating — all majors combined. The broadest single outcome number a college reports.
$84,943
4-year completionThe share of students who finish a bachelor's in four years. Nationally barely half do — and a fifth year quietly adds a full extra year of cost to the real price.
86%
Median debt (completers)The federal-loan balance of the typical graduating borrower. Families who pay cash aren't counted, so read it as "among those who borrowed."
$15,500

💰 The real cost

What families at your income actually pay

Above $110K income — where most Reach families sit — aid-receiving families average $28,785/yr at University of California-San Diego; families who don't qualify for aid pay the full ~$38,701/yr. Lower brackets pay less — the full ladder is below. One caveat, once: every bracket figure here averages only the families in that bracket who received aid — it says nothing about whether your family will qualify.

🔎 Earning over $110K? You're above the top federal bracket — the median family headed by a 45-to-54-year-old (the prime college-parent years) earned about $134K in 2024, and the federal data lumps everyone from $110K to $1M+ into one row.

Whether you'll get need aidGrant money based on your family's finances (via FAFSA and the college's own forms), not your student's stats. at this income is entirely college-specific: a few heavily-endowed schools meet full need well past $150K, while many others give little above the brackets shown — there, merit scholarships, where offered, become the realistic lever.

Start your Family Decision Report →

Your odds + estimated net price across your whole college list — then confirm the exact figure with University of California-San Diego's own Net Price Calculator ↗ (10–15 min; have your tax return handy).

Family income $110k+ most Reach families
$28,785/yr
Family income $75-110k
$15,199/yr
Family income $48-75k
$9,942/yr
Family income $30-48k
$8,155/yr
Family income $0-30k
$7,525/yr

📈 The payoffTen years of typical earnings divided by four years of cost. A 3× means a decade of median pay covers the cost three times over — check both the full-price and with-aid versions to see which applies to you., both ways

5.5× at full price 17.0× with aid
Full price, no aidThe all-in yearly price — tuition, housing, food, books, fees — before any aid. This is the real "full price," not just the tuition line. (4 yrs, in-state)
$154,804
~$38,701/yr all-in (out-of-state runs higher)
Aid recipients pay (4 yrs)
$49,880
$12,470/yr average
10-yr earnings total
$849,430
$84,943/yr median, 10 yrs out
Years to recoup the cost
1.8 yrs
at full price (0.6 with aid), at the median earnings rate

Source: College Scorecard (NPT41–NPT45; Title IV first-time, full-time undergraduates; suppressed brackets = small cohorts; the $110K+ ceiling is a federal data limitation — the brackets haven't been refreshed since the early 2010s). Payoff multiple = (10-yr median earnings × 10) ÷ (4-yr cost); full price is the published cost of attendance, largely in-state for publics; earnings are 10 years after enrollment, all majors combined.

📚 What students study here

Most popular majors at University of California-San Diego

Top 5 fields of study by bachelor's degrees awarded (most recent IPEDS Completions). Use this to see what University of California-San Diego actually graduates — not just what it markets.

1. Biological & Biomedical Sciences
1,629 degrees · 28.6%
Many bio majors → med school / grad school. Direct-employment bio roles are lower-paid than that pipeline.
2. Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
1,459 degrees · 25.6%
Often paired with another field (data + biology, design + tech). Outcomes match the second discipline.
3. Social Sciences
941 degrees · 16.5%
Economics + poli sci sub-disciplines pay much more than sociology + anthropology.
4. Engineering
935 degrees · 16.4%
Engineering majors land high-paying technical roles. Top-earning sub-disciplines: petroleum, chemical, computer engineering.
5. Psychology
725 degrees · 12.7%
Most undergrad psych grads go into non-clinical roles. Clinical/counseling psych requires a master's or doctoral.

💼 What those majors earn here

Median earnings 4 years after entry, by major — University of California-San Diego's own graduates, not national averages.

Major (CIP) Credential Cohort 1-yr earnings 4-yr earnings
Computer Science. Bachelor's Degree 591 $112,006 $159,487
Computer Engineering. Bachelor's Degree 167 $96,256 $149,139
Mathematics and Computer Science. Bachelor's Degree 269 $89,651 $137,218
Biomathematics, Bioinformatics, and Computational Biology. Bachelor's Degree 71 $76,592 $123,320
Electrical, Electronics, and Communications Engineering. Bachelor's Degree 218 $80,687 $118,150
Biological/Biosystems Engineering. Bachelor's Degree 20 $67,016 $111,677
Mechanical Engineering. Bachelor's Degree 146 $69,555 $104,229
Aerospace, Aeronautical, and Astronautical/Space Engineering. Bachelor's Degree 83 $65,401 $100,173
Biomedical/Medical Engineering. Bachelor's Degree 92 $65,045 $98,687
Chemical Engineering. Bachelor's Degree 129 $59,508 $96,798

Sources: IPEDS Completions (C2023_a; bachelor's-level first majors, 2-digit CIP family — share is of the top 5 only) · College Scorecard program-level outcomes (PP-FOS). Full college-vs-major comparison: /college-outcomes →

📈 Student body & economic mobility

Who attends here — and what the campus adds.

Opportunity Insights data. Why it matters even if you're full-pay: a high mobility rate means the campus itself confers earnings power — the outcomes aren't just selection effects.

Top-1% access
3.4%
from top-1% households
Mobility rateThe share of ALL students who arrived from the bottom 20% of family incomes AND reached the top 20% themselves by their early 30s — access and lift in one number, and a sign the campus itself adds earnings power.
4.8%
bottom 20% → top 20% by age 32
Upward rate
55.1%
of lower-income students who reach the top 20%
Pell recipientsStudents receiving federal Pell grants, which go to lower- and middle-income families — the standard shorthand for a college's economic mix.
34%
on federal need grants — context for these numbers

Full leaderboards: /college-mobility →

Alternatives to University of California-San Diego

Matched not just by selectivity, but by strategic goal — what a family actually decides on.

🏆 Better merit-aid options
These similar-selectivity schools publish merit scholarships your family can plan around — your kid’s stats could unlock real scholarship dollars.
Tuskegee University
AL · Private nonprofit
3 stats-based merit scholarships
University of Miami
FL · Private nonprofit
3 competitive merit scholarships
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
NC · Public
3 competitive merit scholarships
💰 Lower full price
Similar selectivity, but a meaningfully lower full sticker price — the comparison that matters most for families who won't qualify for much need-based aid.
University of Florida
FL · Public
$22,523/yr full price (in-state) · $16,178 less before aid
Alcorn State University
MS · Public
$23,751/yr full price (in-state) · $14,950 less before aid
Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University
FL · Public
$23,970/yr full price (in-state) · $14,731 less before aid
🛡️ Safer in-state options
Same state and similar selectivity, but with a more forgiving admit rate — useful safety / match anchors.
University of California-Merced
CA · Public
39% admit rate (vs 24% here)
University of California-Davis
CA · Public
42% admit rate (vs 24% here)
California State University-Long Beach
CA · Public
47% admit rate (vs 24% here)
🚀 Stronger campus value-add
Per Opportunity Insights, these campuses add more earnings power to the students they enroll than University of California-San Diego does — a quality signal, not a cost play.
University of California-Irvine
CA · Public
6.8% mobility rate (vs 4.8% here)
Tuskegee University
AL · Private nonprofit
5.2% mobility rate (vs 4.8% here)

⚖️ Or compare any college side-by-side

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